Countryside: More about the Exhibition

This exhibition is organised across two venues: the National Museum of Qatar (NMOQ) and the Qatar Preparatory School (QPS).

Share with a friend

Countryside Exhibition at the National Museum of Qatar

The Countryside display at NMOQ features two sections. The first section spotlights how the exhibition centres around the concept of “Arc”: a geographical region that runs from South Africa through East Africa, via Qatar, Central Asia and all the way to Eastern China. In this section, artefacts of the Arc are displayed.

Qatar Preparatory School: History and Context

The second section of the display discusses the history of the Qatar Preparatory School (QPS).

QPS is a new Qatar Museums (QM) venue and Countryside is the first exhibition it hosts. The building is a notable example of 1960s educational architecture in Doha and holds local significance as His Highness the Father Amir Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani attended school there. Archival materials such as aerial photos and maps, alongside documentation of the ambitious educational reforms that QPS represented are also on show here.

Rebirth of QPS

The development of QPS can be traced here in historical photos and maps. Its opening in 1963 was a momentous event in the presence of the ruler of Qatar, late Sheikh Ahmad bin Ali Al Thani, and his cousin and next ruler, the late Sheikh Khalifa bin Hamad Al Thani.

Since QPS closed its doors in 2008, it has been inaccessible to the public. However, in recognition of the building’s heritage value, QM has now completed the first phase of its rebirth. Maintaining its original architecture, the school has acquired a temporary new function as an exhibition venue.

Countryside Exhibition at Qatar Preparatory School

The Qatar Preparatory School hosts the full-scale presentation of Countryside: A Place to Live, Not to Leave. The exhibition unfolds across the building’s first and ground floors, organised into thematic rooms and chapters.

First Floor:

Questions Room

Chapter: Introduction

The Questions Room gathers the unresolved core of the exhibition: the research questions that AMO has accumulated over years of studying the countryside. Rather than offering answers, this room presents the open inquiries that continue to shape the project—questions about land, labour, technology, ecology, identity, and the future of rural life.

ENG

Maps Room

Chapter: Introduction

Only two percent of the world’s surface is urban. The rest we are calling “countryside” for the purposes of this exhibition, knowing that it is not the right name for wilderness, desert, or the Himalayas. You can understand and describe individual cities, but countryside cannot be understood or documented in the same way.

ENG

Otium Curtain

Chapter: Escapism

Otium (Roman) and Xiaoyao (Chinese): Before the Common Era there existed a moment of global consensus on the countryside; the Romans and the Chinese, thousands of miles apart, developed intricate and coherent treatises on the countryside as a space of creative and idealised existence.

V

Germany Atlantropa

Chapter: Political Redesign 

Atlantropa, conceived in the late 1920s by German architect Herman Sörgel (1885–1952), was an ambitious mega-engineering scheme aimed at uniting Africa and Europe into a single continent. Although Atlantropa itself was never realised, elements of Sörgel’s vision influenced later projects: the CIA explored filling Egypt’s Qattara Depression in 1956, and Libya’s Great Man-Made River (1984–2007) implemented large-scale irrigation inspired by similar principles. Today, initiatives like the African Union’s Great Green Wall continue the spirit of large-scale environmental engineering by combating desertification across 20 countries.

ENG

USA CCCP

Chapter: Political Redesign 

How the west was surveyed, settled, saved, and sold: this room depicts the gap between the intent of political redesign versus the impact achieved by grand schemes of redevelopment.

President Thomas Jefferson’s grid is America’s creation myth. A Cartesian projection onto land that was already inhabited, it subdivided the “savage wilderness” into 640-acre squares of fertile farmland for settling by self-reliant and virtuous homesteaders. Manifest Destiny’s unstoppable progress increased demand, increased farm size, and increased mechanisation, exhausting the Great Plains.

Farmers fled drought, dust storms, and black blizzards, but the grid remained: a flexible matrix as suited to developers and profiteers, to big banks and big business, as it was to agrarian democracy. Emptied out and optimised, any feature of the land that did not contribute to increased yields or profit was erased.

In the eight years between the end of World War II and his death in 1953, Joseph Stalin developed a hyper-ambitious plan—The Transformation of Nature—to stabilise and increase food production in the Soviet Union. Vast territories in what are now the Volga Region, western Kazakhstan, the Northern Caucasus, and Ukraine were opened up for agriculture, reorganised, stabilised, and “sheltered” by a newly planted forested grid—14 million acres (5.7 million hectares)—that still exists today.

ENG

China EU

Chapter: Political Redesign 

When the embryonic European Union (EU) was formed in 1958 by six states—France, Belgium, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Italy, and (West) Germany—the European countryside was in dire straits. This initial period of Europe’s transformation exactly coincided with Mao’s proposal for the transformation of China launched as the Great Leap Forward (1958–1962), but where China and the Soviet Union were working through huge physical master plans, the EU’s future was to be defined by rules, regulations, and subsidies.

Food Security

Chapter: Experiments  

Collaborators: Kadir Van Lohuizen

We’ve grown used to well-stocked shelves and a range of choices in our shops. Green beans from Kenya, avocados from Peru and strawberries in winter. This abundance is enabled by a complex worldwide system in which the Netherlands plays a key role. Photographer and filmmaker Kadir van Lohuizen investigates the world behind the food on your plate. Van Lohuizen sees aspects of food that normally remain well out of sight. His camera exposes the whole food supply chain: from hypermodern seed enrichment and massive storage facilities to vertical farms and abattoirs.

ENG

Chinese Villages

Chapter: Experiments  

Collaborator: Stephan Petermann, CAFA 

China has between 2.5 million and 3.1 million villages, depending on whom you ask. The four village portraits shown here present prototypes of larger developments that are changing village life throughout China: from digital growth, enhanced need for food production, experiments with new forms of tourism, cultural recognition, and the role of Communist heritage, they reveal fragments of the new realities shaping the larger Chinese countryside.

Chinese Villages

Chapter: Experiments  

Collaborator: Stephan Petermann, CAFA 

New advances in seeds genomics, collective forest creation apps, live countryside shopping directly with farmers, smaller scaled automated drone farming, and popular countryside social-media streams provide glimpses of new interconnections between rural and urban life, and the continuing pursuit and refining of modernisation.

ENG

The Reading Rooms

The two Reading Rooms preserve the original classrooms of Qatar Preparatory School (QPS), reinforcing the exhibition’s commitment to operate as an educational environment rather than a conventional display. Each room hosts archival artwork from the school alongside shelves of books, reports, and publications drawn from AMO’s extensive Countryside research and contributions by collaborating experts.

ENG

Africa

Chapter: Experiments  

Collaborators: Etta Madete & Dr. Linda Nkatha Gichuyia, Niklas Maak 

Are megaregions, mega-cities, urban agglomerations, the inevitable fate of East Africa? These terms monopolise current discussions and definitions of emerging futures all over the world. The UN says that over 50% of the world’s population currently lives in cities, and according to their prediction, by 2063, African cities will have more than doubled in population. We see the countryside as an opportunity to plant seeds of a new life, different from the generation before us but rooted in old ancestral grounds. No longer are we confronted with the mundanity, deterioration, and “backward” notion of farm life and the rural village. The village is becoming the voice of reason on how to move forward.

Africa

Chapter: Experiments  

Collaborators: Etta Madete & Dr. Linda Nkatha Gichuyia, Niklas Maak  

Etta Madeta: “As Kenyans, we find ourselves constantly straddling modern life in the city and traditional life at home, and we have a way of embracing and living seamlessly in contradiction. The neglect of Africa and its reduction to a continent ‘in need of help’ is inappropriate and out of touch with the reality. Africa can lead a global ruralisation movement, an alternate model to living in crowded, expensive, dysfunctional cities. The countryside is a space that resists the common ‘sleepy African village’ narratives; it is a field of experimentation where pioneering avantgarde experiments of worldwide importance take place.”

ENG

Off Grid

Chapter: Experiments  

Collaborators: Anne M. Schneider, Niklas Maak  

Drop-outs, opt-outs, burners, radicals, perfectionists, inspirationists, separatists, secessionists, dissenters, anarchists, realists, paranoiacs, patriots, terrorists. The vast American countryside has always functioned as a testing ground for the most ambitious, radical, truculent, and antisocial elements, first from Europe and later from its own cities. Now claimed by conservative news pundits, billionaire survivalists, and fulfilment centres, the American countryside was once the preferred stage of radical utopian visions, a perch from which the self-determined could wage war on the city. For those off the grid, the countryside is a generative space of production, not just of food or energy but of revolution.

Nature

Chapter: Preservation  

Collaborators: Bram Buscher, Clemens Driessen, Dr. Alex Putzer 

A considerable part of our current computing power is used to calculate how much nature must be “preserved,” but that word has already become a misnomer. Because the entire earth is subjected to Warming, everything will change, including what we try to keep the same. Currently, scientists are developing models in, broadly, two versions. The first is based on E.O. Wilson’s 2016 manifesto, “Half Earth.” It implies a drastic “separation” between an almost-pristine nature and cultivation; the second, “Whole Earth” proposes “convivial conservation” a more careful inhabitation of all our territories, as if we, moderns, could become “indigenous” people again.

ENG

Buffer Zone

Chapter: Preservation  

Collaborator: Niklas Maak 

Since antiquity, the gorilla has spurred the imagination of Western audiences. Initially seen by only a few, the gorilla was introduced to the public through reports and illustrations. These fantastic representations developed into their own genre, revealing more about the desires and fears of those who depicted them than the gorilla itself. Ever since, the gorilla has been a highly ideologised construct in Western science and popular culture, reflecting preoccupations with nature, race, power, and identity. The history of recent primatology also reflects paradigmatic changes in discussions of gender and race, feminism, and postcolonial theory.

Permafrost

Chapter: Preservation  

Collaborator: Janna Bystrykh

Permafrost—continuously frozen ground— constitutes nearly a quarter of the land in the northern hemisphere, occurring at high altitudes and in low-lying areas around the polar region. The threat of thawing permafrost caused by climate change remains largely underrepresented and unknown, occurring in remote and therefore “invisible” areas of the world. The far north is warming up fast, already by up to 9°F (5°C) in some areas. Permafrost that has been frozen for thousands of years is thawing and beginning to release carbon. Scientific projections show that the release of this carbon will be gradual, erratic, and abrupt in different places.

Permafrost

Chapter: Preservation  

Collaborator: Janna Bystrykh

It is not just a question of present and future carbon release. Permafrost holds much of the northern landscape together, and today, the ground is (abruptly) losing stability as ice within the soil melts. By 2050, everyone living in the northern hemisphere’s permafrost zone will be impacted. By the end of this century, large parts of this landscape will become wetlands and/or experience deformation— often making the land uninhabitable or unused; other regions will be covered by the sea along a new, emerging coastline. Relocation or evacuation of settlements seems unavoidable in all future scenarios.

ENG

Descartes

Chapter: Cartesian  

Collaborator: Clemens Driessen 

In these rooms we have assembled extreme manifestations of current needs and experimental thinking combined with the most advanced unfolding technologies, all in nonurban situations, either exiled from the city because of their colossal scale, the risks their technologies imply, or simply the “greener” and “free-er” conditions that prevail in the countryside.

TRIC

Chapter: Cartesian  

In an area just east of the Californian border a radical new landscape is emerging. Lower taxes in Nevada have led Silicon Valley to shift a large portion of its implementation apparatus to this new industrial park. With its northern section completed, it is showing glimpses of what urbanism in the 21st century will be about...

Precision Farming

Chapter: Cartesian  

Collaborator: Janna Bystrykh

Recent developments in glass house farming are stripping natural redundancies in the light spectrum, the parts that are not used in photosynthesis: a secret pink/purple light mixture designed for each individual species; farmers are pushing their embrace of artificiality to new heights by cancelling superfluous parts of our light spectrum.

Pixel Farming

Chapter: Cartesian  

Collaborators: Lenora Ditzler, Clemens Driessen 

A focus on control in industrialised arable cropping has resulted in low diversity production systems and replacement of ecological processes with non-renewable inputs. These systems are productive but generate externalities that contribute substantially to undesirable global change. We hypothesise that redesigning crop fields through spatial, temporal, and genetic diversification can help farmers leverage ecological processes (e.g. pest control and disease suppression) found in biodiverse natural environments.

ENG

Ground floor:

Bait Al Shaar

Chapter: Intro / Re-inventing Nomadism

Collaborators: National Museum of Qatar, Cao Minghao & Chen Jianjun 

The Arc traces the lives of diverse nomadic groups, whose very existence has been shaped by movement, a close bond with nature, and adaptation to some of the world’s most extreme landscapes. Even today, nomadic ingenuity prevails as communities adapt to changing climates, shifting landscapes, new economic pressures, and digitisation. Along the Arc, two iconic nomadic dwellings standout: the Bait al Sha’ar—found across the Middle East, Iran, Tibet, and parts of Central Asia—well adapted to arid landscapes and high plateaux; and the white circular tent, used across the steppes of Central Asia and Mongolia. The Bait al Sha’ar, woven from goat and camel hair and sheep’s wool, anchors this room. The space evokes the tent not only as shelter, but as a regenerative tool for both nature and community.

ENG

The White Circular Tent

Chapter: Intro / Re-inventing Nomadism

Collaborators: Max Avdeev, Serra Akgiray, Boris Chukhovich, Eva Zu Beck, Josh Monie, Sinem Yegenoglu, Yana Sybiga, Ryan Wilson, Paolo Beccareli, Issam Son, Erdenebulgari Battsengel

The white circular tent—Yurt, Ger or Ak Öý—is characteristic of Turkic and Mongolic steppe nomads. In this room, nomadic life is presented through past and present in parallel. On the table, materials trace communal life—through the Oghuz, one of the major Turkic nomadic groups of Central Asia—and continue into the Soviet era, when nomads were sedentarised. On the wall, photographs show yurts in today’s contexts.

ENG

Segregated Countryside

Chapter: Africa  

Collaborators: Bram Buscher, Maud Sebelebele, Siphesihle Mbhela, Ayanda Madlala 

The South African countryside is a study in extremes, still shaped by apartheid. White farmers dominate agricultural land; restitution to dispossessed black citizens is slow. Wilderness and biodiversity reserves reflect the same imbalance, creating new forms of ‘green apartheid.’ In Hoedspruit, luxury wildlife estates are non-negotiable, fenced, and wealthy, while the Black labour that sustains them lives in a countryside where human presence is negotiable, constantly adjusting to wildlife that roams the same land.

Gridlock and Congo

Chapter: Africa  

Collaborators: Bram Buscher, Iva Pesa, Patience Mususa, James Chisanga Musonda 

Zambia’s copper tells a double story: a literal grid lock of trucks spilling from mines, and a metaphorical grid lock of a country caught between extraction, expectation, and foreign control. Zambia is central to Africa’s mining boom, supplying key minerals like copper for the global energy transition. The rush has led to massive extraction, weak oversight, and clogged export routes—like the long truck jams on the Dar Corridor. While the government pushes its Critical Minerals Strategy, the pressure on infrastructure and communities is growing fast.

ENG

Rural Digitizers

Chapter: Africa  

Collaborators: Qatar Fund for Development (QFFD) 

Across Africa rural villages are no longer isolated, they are laboratories of experimentation, nodes in a network of AI, remote sensing, and smartphone technologies. These tools transform how communities farm, manage land, and interact with the world, combining traditional practices with data-driven interventions that anticipate crises and optimise productivity.

ENG

A World of Women

Chapter: Africa  

Collaborators: Qatar Fund for Development (DFFD), The Gates Foundation 

Across much of East and Southern Africa—including Uganda, Rwanda, Malawi, Tanzania, Mozambique, and Zambia—women make up more than half of the agricultural labour force, playing a dominant role in food production and sustaining rural livelihoods. Technology is being integrated into these women-led systems.

ENG

From Urban Shocks to Rural Stability

Chapter: Africa  

Collaborators: Etta Madete & Dr. Linda Nkatha Gichuyia

Kenya’s countryside is a laboratory of shocks: colonial fragmentation (1900), independence (1963), national unity (2010), Covid (2020), and the Gen Z movement of today. Each collision reshaped land, governance, and rural identity. Today, going beyond tribal loyalties, Gen Z reimagines rural life: AI-driven farms, circular systems, solar microgrids, and digital platforms transform villages into experimental hubs. Culture, leisure, and innovation converge in festivals, murals, and learning circles. Kenya’s Gen Z is reshaping the meaning and role of the countryside. No longer just a space of tradition or agriculture, the countryside has become a hub of experimentation, tech-driven activism, and identity formation.

African Economists

Chapter: Africa  

Collaborators: Niklas Maak 

This space is framed as in progress—a living component of the exhibition’s commitment to regeneration, where new knowledge is produced throughout a year of public programmes rather than presented as a finished artifact. Here, the focus turns to African economists who are rethinking what economies on the continent could become in a post-capitalist world. Their ideas are not speculative from afar but grounded in Africa’s demographic surge, technological leapfrogging, informal networks, and community-centred forms of value.

Qatar

Chapter: Qatar  

Collaborators: Georgetown University in Qatar, Qatar University, Ministry of Environment and Climate (MoECC), Earthna, National Museum of Qatar, Qatar Museums Arts and Heritage, and Archaeology Departments, Visit Qatar 

Qatar’s countryside tells a story of survival, transformation, and reinvention. Traditionally nurtured by palm groves, fodder cultivation, and pastoralism, it embodied strategies of harmony and adaptation within a demanding arid environment. Now, Qatar’s countryside is a living stage where environment, heritage, and imagination intersect to shape new futures while safeguarding identity. Since 2017, Qatar redefined its food landscape through the National Food Security Strategy, modern farming technologies, and enterprises such as Hassad Food and Baladna Farm—achieving full dairy self-sufficiency and significantly increasing the cultivation of its own food.

Greening

Chapter: Middle East  

Collaborators: Dr. Aspa D. Chatziefthimiou, Jasper Coppes, Dr. Raha Hakimdavar

Greening can no longer be symbolic. Desertification and climate change are not isolated emergencies but symptoms of one deeper crisis: soil degradation. Planting trees without repairing the ground beneath them is cosmetic—a performance of restoration rather than restoration itself. Any real intervention must begin with the soil. Soil-first strategies are emerging that are both radical and technical. In Qatar, mangroves have become a quiet powerhouse: they store up to five times more carbon per hectare than terrestrial forests, stabilising coastlines while sequestering most of their carbon in the soil itself. This is greening from the ground up. The lesson is simple: resilience begins beneath our feet, and every landscape that hopes to endure must first heal its soil.

Lecture Room

Chapter: Manifesto/Public Program Spaces  

Collaborators: Saodat Ismailova, Furqat Palvan Zade, Max Avdeev  

The Lecture Room extends the exhibition’s ambition to transform Qatar Preparatory School into a functioning site of education—not merely a venue for display, but a place where learning actively occurs. Here, the exhibition becomes a school again—open, participatory, and continuously in use. Alongside live programming, the room presents a rotating series of interviews conducted by AMO with leading experts on the countryside.

Alumni Room

Chapter: Manifesto/Public Program Spaces  

Collaborators: National Museum of Qatar 

QPS (Qatar Preparatory School) is the new venue of Qatar Museums, and Countryside is the first exhibition it hosts. The building, in the neighbourhood, is not only a fine representative of 1960s educational architecture but also much valued locally because HH The Father Amir Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani studied there. The display here reveals the history of QPS, including archival materials such as aerial photos and maps, alongside documentation of the ambitious educational reforms that QPS represented.

ENG

Workshop

Chapter: Manifesto/Public Program Spaces 

Collaborators: Ingo Niermann, Georgetown University in Qatar 

The Workshop is the most flexible and hands-on space in the exhibition—a place designed for making, testing, prototyping, and collective experimentation. The space invites open-ended activity: informal workshops, spontaneous gatherings, and collaborative exercises that unfold without rigid moderation.

Water Stress

Chapter: Middle East

Collaborators: Latifa Alkhayat, Maryam Al Jomairi, Dr. Abdulrahman Fadhl A. Al-Eryani, dr. Raha Hakimdavar, National Museum of Qatar Archaeology Department, Delft University: Dr. Ir. Negar Sanaan Bensi, Ir. Shaghayegh Vaseghi, Ir. Mohammadreza Jarkeh, Ir. Theodor Reinhardt, MIT: Prof. Amos Winter V, PhD Jonathan Bessette, Shane Pratt, Guillaume Rousere. 

Water in the Middle East is under extreme pressure—not only from scarce rainfall and few rivers, but from growing human demands. Climate change brings hotter, longer dry seasons, while agriculture, cities, and industry draw down groundwater faster than it can recover. Even trade shifts the burden: by importing water-intensive crops from stressed regions in Asia, countries like Qatar deepen depletion elsewhere. The crisis is local and global, environmental and political. No single fix can solve this. Water is bound to ecology, technology, economy, and culture, requiring long-term, collective approaches.

ENG

Rebranding the Desert

Chapter: Middle East  

Collaborators: National Museum of Qatar, Visit Qatar 

The Middle East is confronting a historical, conceptual, and environmental legacy. Traditionally, local philosophies governed a symbiotic relationship between human and landscape: survival, ritual, and moral stewardship shaped collective behaviour, ensuring the desert remained a lived and respected environment. Today, large-scale interventions, art installations like Serra’s East–East West–West in Qatar or AlUla’s monumental projects in Saudi Arabia, forest living communities in UAE, and luxury desert camps such as Al-Enna, recast the desert as a cultural and leisure landscape. This section examines the tension between ‘rebranding’ and reintegration: do these interventions reconnect the human well-being to the desert’s values, or do they impose an external vision, aestheticising rather than inhabiting the landscape?

Armenia Future Village

Chapter: Asia  

Collaborators: LFA, Yury Grigoryan 

The central divide in Armenia is not between urban and rural, but between Yerevan, the capital, and everywhere beyond. Over one-third of the population is concentrated in the capital, while the rest live in around 1000 settlements in 69 communities, spread over 8% of the entire land area of Armenia. The remaining 92% are left uninhabited. The countryside is a paradox of escape, endurance, and production. The exhibition presents the already existing parts of this prototype, images of possible life in Armenia outside the centre. On the side walls, six structural dimensions are laid out as the building blocks of a New Village. At the centre, an anthology of initiatives and phenomena unfolds. What emerges is not idealisation, but contrast: Armenia’s countryside is fragile yet productive, always in relation to Yerevan.

This Is Central Asia

Chapter: Asia  

Collaborators: Alexandra Kharitonova 

Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Turkmenistan lie within the former Aral Sea basin, home to nearly 100 million people. Stretching from the Tien Shan Mountains to the Caspian Depression, the region experiences rapid population growth and historic water challenges. The Amu Darya and Syr Darya rivers, which once fed the Aral Sea, now shape diplomacy, as outside powers such as China, Russia, the US, EU, Iran, and India compete for influence and resources. Water has long defined life in Central Asia, from ancient irrigation networks to modern-day scarcity, driving both collaboration and conflict. Yet in recent decades, regional cooperation has increasingly proven essential. The five nations now coordinate water management, develop joint energy projects, standardise cross-border regulations, and support cultural exchange.

ENG

Hafta

Chapter: Central Asia  

Collaborators: Nazira Karimi, Alexandra Kharitonova 

HAFTA is a seven-part video installation by Tajikistan-born, Kazakhstan-based artist and filmmaker Nazira Karimi, commissioned for the 60th International Art Exhibition of La Biennale di Venezia in 2024. The work explores themes of Central Asia’s environmental degradation, the legacy of colonialism, and the preservation of generational memory. The title HAFTA, meaning both “seven” and “week” in Tajik, reflects the Central Asian tradition of Jety-Ata (“seven grandfathers”), emphasising the importance of knowing one’s seven direct male ancestors. In contrast, Karimi explores the maternal lineage, presenting seven screens, each dedicated to a woman from her ancestry.

ENG

Atom, Space, and Sun

Chapter: Central Asia  

Collaborators: Zhanana Kurmasheva, Alexandra Kharitonova, GRACE 

After World War II, under Stalin and Beria, the Soviet Union launched an extensive nuclear weapons program to rival the United States, marking the start of the Cold War. With the first successful test in 1949, the USSR developed atomic and hydrogen bombs and long range delivery systems, often tested in secret sites. Alongside weapons, the Soviets promoted the “Peaceful Atom,” celebrating nuclear power’s promise of energy and progress. Kazakhstan’s steppe bears the scars of 460 nuclear tests, yet people still live amid contaminated lakes, mutated wildlife, and lingering radiation. The film We Live Here by Zhanna Kurmasheva shows life in Semipalatinsk, where residents remain tied to ancestral land despite the risks. Between 1981 and 1987, the USSR built one of the world’s largest solar furnaces near Tashkent, concentrating sunlight to nearly 3,000 °C for materials research. Modelled on France’s Odeillo facility, the site was chosen for its climate, geology, and local advocacy. Today, it supports energy research and sustainable technologies, standing as one of the USSR’s last major scientific legacies in Central Asia.

Knowledge, People, Material

Chapter: Central Asia  

Collaborators: Jenia Kim, The Silk Museum in Tbilisi 

Kyrgyzstan’s landscapes combine open plains with steep mountains, rising from valleys at 1,000 m to Jengish Chokusu (Victory Peak, 7,439 m). With 90 percent of land devoted to pasture, the country prioritises livestock over mineral or financial wealth. Climate change now threatens these traditions as glaciers shrink and water becomes scarce. Local communities, NGOs, and government initiatives respond with artificial glaciers and adaptive ecological calendars.

China: Dual Countryside

Chapter: Asia  

Collaborators: Owen Wang 

China’s dual countryside is split by the Hu Line: a populous, hyperactive east and a sparsely inhabited, expansive west. Decades of development and migration have left the pattern remarkably stable. In the east, villages vanish under urban sprawl or survive through radical specialisation—branded crops, niche farms, agritourism—turning local distinctiveness into strategy. In the west, landscapes once self-reliant are absorbed into national and global systems, industries and governance aligned to broader structures. Reverse migration injects new energy: young Chinese, excluded from urban opportunity, return not as labourers but as agents in a social experiment, merging technology and tradition, efficiency and aspiration. Extremes coexist. Tension breeds creativity. The future of rural China is being actively designed.

ENG

Answers Room

Chapter: Introduction

Collaborators: Dadu Children Museum 

The Answers Room is the final stop on the ground floor—an interactive space where the exhibition turns outward and hands the narrative back to its visitors. Eight AI image-generating stations invite visitors to articulate their ideas about the countryside and transform them into visual artifacts—speculations, proposals, memories, or future scenarios they can take home.

ENG